Return to University Health's Homepage. Institute for Public Health

Neighborhood & Physical Environment

Pages in this Section
Non-Medical Drivers of Health

Neighborhood & Physical Environment

The conditions in which we are born, grow, learn, work and play can have major impacts on our well-being. By improving community conditions, we can improve health. 

Neighborhoods with these conditions tend to be healthier: 

In contrast, neighborhoods without safe places to exercise and gather, pollution and limited resources can negatively impact health.

Fostering Healthy Environments 

Good health depends partly on factors such as clean air and water and safe homes and workplaces. Governments, businesses and communities must work to improve these factors, which can:

  • Reduce illness and disease
  • Support healthy child development 
  • Enhance the quality of life for all residents

Find information about keeping your home safe and preventing injuries on our website.

Providing Accessible Transportation 

Transportation plays an important role in public health. Energy-efficient, low-emission vehicles reduce pollution. Public transportation increases access to everyday destinations. Neighborhoods that are safe to walk and ride bikes encourage physical activity, which improves cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health. 

Addressing Abuse & Violence

Abuse and violence harm the long-term health of survivors and witnesses. These crimes can also lead to a cycle of trauma that lasts generations. 

Public health addresses these issues with prevention, early intervention and support services. By creating safe environments, we can break the cycle of violence and protect the health of our communities. 

San Antonio Healthy Neighborhoods

San Antonio Metropolitan Health District helps people make positive changes in their community. Community health workers collaborate with neighbors on local projects such as: 

  • Farmers markets 
  • Gardening and cooking groups  
  • Health promotion events at schools 
  • Healthy corner stores
  • Sports teams
  • Youth spring break camp
  • A “walking school bus” (a group of children and adults who walk to school)
Blog Articles
  1. A close-up of a woman holding a pen and clipboard, seated next to a young woman.
    How to Start Therapy
    Everyone has ups and downs, or feels anger and deep sadness at times. But how do you know when your emotions are the everyday kind or when it's time to get help?
  2. Ramen Salad Recipe
    Crunchy ramen salad with almonds, sesame seeds, edamame, and mandarin oranges. Tossed in a tangy rice vinegar dressing—perfect for a light, flavorful meal.
  3. A woman reclines on a couch while talking to a therapist, who is sitting in a chair taking notes.
    What’s the Difference between a Psychologist, a Psychiatrist and Other Kinds of Therapists?
    If you are experiencing a mental illness, you may need to get help from a psychologist, psychiatrist or therapist. This article will help you distinguish between the three.